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This paper reports that pertussiscs phase Ⅰ was cultivated in a 500- liter fermentor using a semisynthetic medium containing 0.05% heptakis (dimethylbcyclodextrin).The protective antigens were purified from the culture supernatant and mixed with diphtheria and tetanus toxoied and absorbed with alumiunum compound to form DPTa.This preparation was stored at 4-8℃ for one year and two years.The potency of three antigens and toxicity of acellular pertussis vaccine were tested.Sinultaneously the preparation... This paper reports that pertussiscs phase Ⅰ was cultivated in a 500- liter fermentor using a semisynthetic medium containing 0.05% heptakis (dimethylbcyclodextrin).The protective antigens were purified from the culture supernatant and mixed with diphtheria and tetanus toxoied and absorbed with alumiunum compound to form DPTa.This preparation was stored at 4-8℃ for one year and two years.The potency of three antigens and toxicity of acellular pertussis vaccine were tested.Sinultaneously the preparation was incubated at 37℃ both three weeks and three months.Toxicity reversion of acellular pertussis vaccine was tested too.The tests showed that potency and toxicity of DPTa stored in one year and two years at 4-8℃ were stable,and toxicity revergion of acellular pertussis vaccine incubated at 37℃ both three weeks and three months was not found. 采用半综合液体培养基(含0.05%MeβCD),大罐培养百日咳Ⅰ相CS菌制备的吸附无细胞百日咳菌苗、白喉、破伤风类毒素混合制剂(DPTa)置4-8℃分别保存一年、保存两年,测三种抗原成分的效力及毒性,以及将该制剂于37℃分别放置三周、三个月,测定有无毒性逆转。结果表明,该制剂质量稳定,无毒性逆转 In this reports,the effect was detected in preparaing reference under the different formalin solution,temperature and inactivating time.The results indicated that the agglutination titer of prepared reference can reach the orginal level of pertussis I phase serum,especially,the preparation under 0.1% formalin at 25 ℃ for 96-120 hours.The freedom from heat labile toxicity test is negative.BWDU/ml is 75.9-128.4,LPU/ml is 2.1-6.0,HSU/ml is 3.9-5.7,stability is good.This vaccine can be used as reference in acellular... In this reports,the effect was detected in preparaing reference under the different formalin solution,temperature and inactivating time.The results indicated that the agglutination titer of prepared reference can reach the orginal level of pertussis I phase serum,especially,the preparation under 0.1% formalin at 25 ℃ for 96-120 hours.The freedom from heat labile toxicity test is negative.BWDU/ml is 75.9-128.4,LPU/ml is 2.1-6.0,HSU/ml is 3.9-5.7,stability is good.This vaccine can be used as reference in acellular pertussis vaccine toxicity test after standardization. 将不同灭活条件下制备的无细胞百日咳毒性试验参考苗进行了检测。结果表明,以浓度0.1%Formalin溶液25℃灭活96-120小时制备的无细胞百日咳菌苗毒性试验参考苗,凝集效价仍可达到百日咳Ⅰ相血清原效价;不耐热毒素试验呈阴性;毒性试验BWDU/ml为75.9-128.4;LPU/ml为2.1-6.0;HSU/ml为3.9-5.7;稳定性良好。该苗可标化作为无细胞百日咳菌苗毒性试验的参考标准 Objective:To investigate a method to remove cellular components from bovine pericardial tissue,resulting a scaffold for tissue engineering of heart valve or cardiovascular patch. Methods:A detergent and enzyme extraction was practiced in this study.HE staining was performed to confirm the removal of cells and Von Gieson staining,to show the integrity of collagen and elastin.The changes in tissue shrinkage temperature,and mechanical properties were also studied. Results:The cells were removed effectively... Objective:To investigate a method to remove cellular components from bovine pericardial tissue,resulting a scaffold for tissue engineering of heart valve or cardiovascular patch. Methods:A detergent and enzyme extraction was practiced in this study.HE staining was performed to confirm the removal of cells and Von Gieson staining,to show the integrity of collagen and elastin.The changes in tissue shrinkage temperature,and mechanical properties were also studied. Results:The cells were removed effectively from bovine pericardial tissue,while the collagen and elastin were kept intact.The mechanical properties remained unaltered.Only the tissue shrinkage temperature dropped insignificantly. Conclusion:The research work demonstrated an effective procedure to remove cells from bovine pericardial tissue while kept its mechanical properties.The acellular matrix needs to be further evaluated biochemically and ultrastructurally.This approach may eventually lead to the engineering of tissue heart valves repopulated with patients' own cells. 目的 :对牛心包材料进行了去污剂—酶联合脱细胞研究 ,为组织工程学方法研制生物瓣提供适合的生物材料。 方法 :用去污剂—酶四步脱细胞方法脱除牛心包组织的细胞。 结果 :该方法脱细胞效果良好 ,且能较好地保持胶原纤维和弹性纤维原有的排列和分布。脱细胞后牛心包材料的厚度、抗拉负荷、伸长率和热皱缩温度只有轻微的减少 ,而抗拉强度没有变化。 结论 :去污剂—酶联合脱细胞法效果良好 ,可用于组织工程的进一步研究。
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