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Brief analysis of the development of the telecom markets in the world is given in terms of the operation and manage-ment systems. introduction of competition in the market, development of new services and activities in the overseas markets. 本文从电信经营管理体制、市场引入竞争、新业务的开发以及海外市场拓展四个方面浅述了近年来世界电信市场的发展趋势。 The telecom undertaking has entered into a new era of competition and privatisation, exerting influence on whether the developed or developing countries to various extent. The government regulation over the telecom sector in a competitive envi-ronment is analysed in the theoretical and practicai perspective. The characteristics of competition in the Chinese telecom indus-try, the necessity and contents of government control will be the major research subjects of P&T industrial management under the... The telecom undertaking has entered into a new era of competition and privatisation, exerting influence on whether the developed or developing countries to various extent. The government regulation over the telecom sector in a competitive envi-ronment is analysed in the theoretical and practicai perspective. The characteristics of competition in the Chinese telecom indus-try, the necessity and contents of government control will be the major research subjects of P&T industrial management under the new situation. 世界电信业已进入竞争与民营化的新时代,无论对发达国家还是发展中国家,都产生了不同程度的影响。本文从理论和现实的角度,阐述和分析了竞争机制下电信业的政府管制,其中对我国电信业竞争的特点、政府管制的必要性和内容等有关论述,将是新形势下邮电通信行业管理的重要课题。 The theory of information industry in China is formed and developed on the basis of absorbing and learning from the western information economics.The theories by F. Machlup, M. U. Porat, J. Marschak, G. J. Stigler and K. J. Arrow, etc. not only greatly influence information science circles in China but also propel information industry in China forward. However, Chinese researchers should form their own theory system according to the national conditions in order to guide the practice of industrial development.The... The theory of information industry in China is formed and developed on the basis of absorbing and learning from the western information economics.The theories by F. Machlup, M. U. Porat, J. Marschak, G. J. Stigler and K. J. Arrow, etc. not only greatly influence information science circles in China but also propel information industry in China forward. However, Chinese researchers should form their own theory system according to the national conditions in order to guide the practice of industrial development.The structural frame of information industry in China is described as follows: the basis is the information manufacture industry, the guide is the information technology industry, the main body of the information service industry is state-run organizations and information branches in non-information industry are main com ponents. The structural frame not noly accords with industry policy and statistics array in China but also organizes internal andexternal relations.Chinese government has decided to quicken the development of the tertiary industry and regarded information industry as the developing focal point. Therefore, towards 21 century, information industry in China should participate in international competition and in about 20 years from now on, form modernized system of information industry. The output value of information industry will be 90 billion yuan, the number of employment will be 15% or so and the index of informatisation of the society will be equal to that of Hong Kong. 中国信息产业理论是在引进、借鉴西方信息经济学的理论成果基础上形成发展起来的,包括产业的宏观规模、政策的确定、微观信息经济的分析等。同时,中国也应从实践出发,建立符合国情的信息产业学。 中国信息产业由信息工业、信息技术业、信息服务业和非信息产业内部信息业组成。信息工业是基础,信息技术业是先导,信息服务业现时以国有事业机构为主体,非信息产业内部信息业是重要组成部分。中国信息产业的发展道路是面向21世纪,参与国际竞争,用20年左右时间,基本建立现代化信息产业体系。
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